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Longevity

On the back cover of the 1937 bartending manual Famous New Orleans Drinks and How to Mix ‘Em, by Stanley Clisby Arthur, there’s a bit of drinking-related doggerel attributed to George C. Wailes, entitled Longevity. After two days of television images depicting rising flood waters, devastated cityscapes and a complete breakdown in civil order, this piece caught my attention, making me think of New Orleans, in its own way.

The horse and mule live thirty years
And nothing know of wines and beers;
The goat and sheep at twenty die
And never taste of Scotch or Rye;
The cow drinks water by the ton
And at eighteen is mostly done;
The dog at fifteen cashes in
And without the aid of rum or gin;
The cat in milk and water soaks
And then in twelve short years it croaks;
The modest, sober, bone-dry hen
Lays eggs for nogs, then dies at ten.
All animals are strictly dry,
They sinless live and early die.
But sinful, ginful, rum-soaked men–
Survive for three-score years and ten!

New Orleans is the most unabashedly sin-drenched place I’ve ever encountered (and I lived in Manhattan for ten years), so it’s not surprising that the city’s connection with the cocktail is long, rich and deep. Now that much of New Orleans is underwater, and the last survivors are being plucked from rooftops and the governor is ordering the city to be abandoned, New Orleans will always be linked in our minds with tragedy and sadness; but undoubtedly, due to its own inimitable spirit and limitless character, New Orleans will survive, and will blossom once more. As with the rum-soaked men in Longevity, who outlive the virtuous beasts, New Orleans has a long future still ahead of it.

Tonight, in addition to making a donation to the Red Cross for Hurricane Katrina disaster relief, I’m raising a glass to New Orleans, filled with a drink originating in that city: the Vieux Carre. In his book, Arthur credits Walter Bergeron, head bartender of the Hotel Monteleone cocktail lounge, with creation of this drink. The name is from the old French term for the French Quarter, la Vieux Carre–”the Old Square.” Containing rye whiskey, cognac and Peychaud’s bitters, the Vieux Carre is a classic New Orleans cocktail.

Vieux Carre Cocktail (recipe from Famous New Orleans Drinks and How to Mix ‘Em)

  • 1/2 teaspoon benedictine
  • 1 dash Peychaud bitters
  • 1 dash Angostura bitters
  • 1/3 jigger rye whiskey
  • 1/3 jigger cognac brandy
  • 1/3 jigger Italian vermouth

The benedictine is used as a base and also for sweetening the cocktail. Dash on the bitters, then add the rye, brandy, and vermouth. Put several lumps of ice in the barglass. Stir. Twist a slice of lemon peel over the mixture. Drop in a slice of pineapple and a cherry if you wish and serve in mixing glass.

By the late 1990’s the Vieux Carre was on the path to cocktail extinction, but thanks in no small part to Chuck Taggart, another New Orleans treasure (though he now spends his days in Los Angeles), bartenders at the Monteleone have revived this classic concoction. Last year, Ted “Dr. Cocktail” Haigh included the drink in his Vintage Spirits & Forgotten Cocktails, though he did double both the booze and the bitters in his recipe (only the 1/2 teaspoon of Benedictine remains the same). I’ve tried it both ways, and I think I like the early recipe the best.

But don’t take my word for it–explore it for yourself. Before you do, though, break out your credit card and head to the Red Cross–New Orleans needs more than just our best wishes right now.

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Gettin’ Jerry With It, Part II: the Knickerbocker

Prompted into action by Slakethirst, I’m venturing back to the Old Testament of mixology, Jerry Thomas’ 1862 How to Mix Drinks, or the Bon-Vivant’s Companion. Not that this one has been forgotten, at least not recently: In the past year alone, this 19th-century punch with the Old New York monicker has been listed in two manuals that could serve as textbooks for students of higher drinking: David Wondrich’s oft-cited Killer Cocktails, and Ted Haigh’s invaluable Vintage Spirits & Forgotten Cocktails.

Knickerbocker (Thomas’ recipe)
(Use small bar glass)

  • 1/2 a lime, or lemon, squeeze out the juice, and put rind and juice in the glass
  • 2 teaspoonfuls of raspberry syrup
  • 1 wine-glass [2 ounces] Santa Cruz rum
  • 1/2 teaspoonful of Curacoa.

Cool with shaved ice; shake up well, and ornament with berries in season. If this is not sweet enough, put in a little more raspberry syrup.

David Wondrich (who says the drink first started turning up in the 1850s, several years before Thomas’ book was published) refers to the Knickerbocker as the great-granddaddy of all tiki drinks, and it’s easy to see why: with the rum, lime and curacao, you’re well on your way to a mai tai. But here’s the tipoff to its heritage: the raspberry syrup (and fresh berry garnish). Thomas’ (and other bartenders of his era) recipes are full of references to raspberry syrup, and other sweetened fruit syrups, whereas in later bartending manuals grenadine becomes the catch-all fruit syrup.

Also telling to its heritage is its specification for Santa Cruz rum. This is simply Virgin Islands rum; the largest (and perhaps only) contemporary Virgin Islands distillery is Cruzan, founded in 1760 and based in Saint Croix (the French version of the Spanish Santa Cruz, or “holy cross”).

Thomas, as well as Haigh and Wondrich, all specify Virgin Islands rum in their recipes for the Knickerbocker (differences: Haigh calls for lemon while Wondrich calls for lime; and Haigh’s recipe is sweeter, with 1/2 ounce each of curacao and syrup, while Wondrich deals in teaspoons–1 1/2 for the syrup, and only 1/2 for the curacao).

In my first run on a Knickerbocker, I was not at all impressed. Looking back, I find possible fault in three areas of that initial mix:

  • I used Cruzan amber, however it’s labeled. Neat tastings of this spirit left me unexcited, and this may have contributed to my lack of enthusiasm for the punch (though I should mention that Cruzan blackstrap rum has become a favorite, and I understand their single-barrel bottling is quite nice, so that might be a good avenue to pursue in this drink).
  • I used Wondrich’s recipe, which may have resulted in a drink more tart than I typically prefer.
  • For raspberry syrup I used DaVinci, a lackluster product.

Why then revive the Knickerbocker? Based on Slakethirst’s endorsement of the drink I decided to revisit it, using Appleton V/X rum instead of Cruzan; a Croatian raspberry syrup that I picked up in Canada in place of the characterless DaVinci; and slightly more syrup in the drink, for a somewhat sweeter taste.

Bingo. While it’s not something I’ll mix up frequently, it’s a nice variation on the various rum punches I’ve been enjoying this summer. The raspberry adds a special note, a touch of summery fruitiness to an already festive drink. Slakethirst recommends adding a bit of seltzer, to bring the drink alive with bubbles. I’ll put this in my “examine further” file.

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Easy Does It

Born in a Prohibition-era bar in Havana, christened with the establishment’s name (along with a close relative, the Floridita Daiquiri), witness to a thousand awkward moments as Hemingway mumbled nearby over his Papa Dobles, the Floridita happens to be one of the most counter-intuitive, paradigm-shifting drinks I can think of. It also happens to be incredibly delicious.

Floridita

  • 1 1/2 ounces white rum
  • 1/2 ounce lime juice
  • 1/2 ounce sweet vermouth
  • 1 dash grenadine
  • 1 dash white creme de cacao

Shake with ice and strain into chilled cocktail glass.

While the Floridita is suave and mysterious in the glass and surprising to the palate, it’s also–and there’s no gentle way to put this–quite easy to fuck up. When mixing these, precise measurement is essential, especially when it comes to the dashes–DASHES, mind you, not splashes!–of grenadine and creme de cacao. A cavalier attitude around the cocktail shaker will give you a glass of sweet, weird-tasting goo; take a little time and give it some attention, however, and you’ll wind up with an incredibly complex drink–the sour citrus first on the palate, giving way to the depth of the rum and sweet florals of vermouth, and finishing with the deep, gentle hint of fruit and chocolate. Impress your friends, or just yourself–this one is worth the work.

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Summer Survival Kit Essential #3: Rum & Coconut Water

No, not milk–coconut water.

This pleasing little cooler is a recent addition to my summer arsenal, thanks to a posting by David Wondrich on eGullet’s Fine Spirits & Cocktails forum.

Rum & Coconut Water
Fill a tall glass with ice; add 2 ounces rum–amber, aged rums are best–and top with coconut water. Relaaaaaax.

Without getting too detailed about something that I really know very little about, coconut water is the juice from a green coconut, and the flavor and appearance of this liquid are nothing at all like those of the more-familiar coconut milk.

The taste of this drink barely hints at coconut, so banish any prejudices against that flavor immediately. Instead, the water has a bright fragrance and a slightly sweet (depending on the brand) and ever-so-slightly salty taste to it. When paired with a nice aged rum–I’ve had excellent luck using Appleton V/X, Appleton Extra, and Mount Gay Eclipse–the effect on the palate is that of a nice, sweet, woody spirit reclining in a hammock. It’s so damn refreshing, and so damn easy, that my only regret is I didn’t know of it sooner.

The only challenge to this drink is finding the coconut water. Plan A, of course, is to find your own green coconut, grab a machete, then roll up your sleeves and get to work.

Fortunately, packaged varieties are available, but tracking it down may require some exploration of your nearby ethnic food stores (Mexican, Caribbean and Asian markets are good sources for this). Posters on the eGullet forum mentioned that Goya offers coconut water, and apparently a Brazilian company packages juice boxes of the stuff.

Of the two brands I’ve tried, I far preferred the Asian version, the name of which I of course can’t recall, but which was obtained at Uwajimaya, Seattle’s Asian food megamarket (it was in a blue can, if that helps). Another brand, that I’ve had more luck finding, is a Mexican brand called Del Valle. This version works ok, but it has more sugar added to it than did the Asian brand, and the chunks of coconut flesh they put in the can tend to clog up the straw in a most frustrating manner, so it’s necessary to strain the coconut water as you make the drink.

There are drinks I’m okay with, there are drinks I like, and then there are drinks I’m downright evangelical about. On certain late-summer days, when the thermometer creeps upward and I want to do nothing more than kick back and lower my internal thermostat, Rum & Coconut Water falls into the bartender’s bible-thumping category.

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Oh, That Oil

I think I’ve discovered where the “oil” in my new friend, the Corn ‘n Oil, comes from.

This one comes from Murray Stenson, the aforementioned bartender extraordinaire from Zig Zag Cafe. In response to my falernum experiment, Murray suggested mixing a drink using Cruzan Blackstrap Rum, falernum, and the juice from a couple of lime wedges, over ice. This particular rum, Murray noted, “looks intimidating, black as a cup of day-old Starbucks, but it is smooth.”

There’s a reason Murray’s become a legend: this drink is goooood, probably the best falernum-containing drink I’ve yet tried. The picture is of a version made with Velvet Falernum, which makes a delightful cocktail when mixed about 2 ounces of the rum to 1/4 ounce falernum, and two lime wedges (about 1/4 lime) squeezed into the deal. I’ve also tried it with my homemade falernum, increased the amount to about 1/2 ounce falernum to 2 ounces rum, which is also quite agreeable, and tonight I mixed a version with the homemade, but added a dash of Fees Old-Fashioned Aromatic Bitters to the glass. The rich, molasses / coffee flavor of the rum easily muscled the bitters aside, which is kind of impressive when you think about it, but the falernum and lime are like lively little sidekicks to the deep, smooth taste of the spirit.

Basically a corn ‘n oil that’s hitting its stride, this drink looks like a stiff jolt of Texas crude in the glass, but tastes nice and soothing. Now if I can just figure out where the corn comes in.

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